منابع مشابه
Negation Without Negation in Probabilistic Logic Programming
Probabilistic logic programs without negation can have cycles (with a preference for false), but cannot represent all conditional distributions. Probabilistic logic programs with negation can represent arbitrary conditional probabilities, but with cycles they create logical inconsistencies. We show how allowing negative noise probabilities allows us to represent arbitrary conditional probabilit...
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The last 10,000 years witnessed a handful of major transformations of the human species – the most recent, global, and violent of which was contact between Native Americans and Europeans. Contact was long envisioned as a deterministic process: indigenous peoples contracted European diseases, catastrophic demographic collapse ensued, and native cultures disintegrated. Recently, bioarchaeologists...
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Flash floods are considered to be one the worst kind of hazard. They are characterized by their suddenness, rarity, small scale, heavy rain and peak discharge, unpredictable, fast and violent movement. It has severe effects on human society in the form life losses, damages to property, roads, communication and on natural settings. Advances in hydrology, meteorology, engineering, using of GIS an...
متن کاملNegation and Double-Negation of Chinese Oppositeness
Oppositeness refers to the paradigmatic relationship of two words holding the contrast meanings. The fact that linguistic opposite differs from logical contrast has been discussed in theories, but has not been tested in practice. In this paper, we investigate three main subtypes of Chinese oppositeness, via using logical tests of negation and double-negation. Result shows that purely logical te...
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Using information on the precise locations of Catholic and Protestant mission during Africa’s Colonial period, I examine the long-term impact of Protestant and Catholic missionary activity on religious conversion, education, civic participation and attitudes towards democracy. Examining variation across ethnicities and villages within 17 sub-Saharan African countries, I provide evidence that Pr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the Philological Society
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0079-1636
DOI: 10.1111/1467-968x.12082